The next day, a similar incident occurred in Canada, despite the fact that the aviation authorities in the two countries are separate and use different software. Furthermore, on New Year's Day, the Philippines also experienced a shutdown of their air traffic control system.

These incidents raise the question of whether these systems are being hacked and held for ransom. In the summer of 2020, the University of California San Francisco Medical School paid a ransom of over a million dollars in Bitcoin to regain access to their own computers.

The possibility of hacking cannot be ruled out, and if it is happening, the Biden administration may not be truthful about it. They would not want to admit to being reckless and negligent in their handling of the situation. It is important for the government to thoroughly investigate these incidents and take necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of air travel.

The correlation between the increase in value of Bitcoin and the failure of the Notam system is that many people speculate that the Notam system was hacked and held for ransom, with the attackers demanding payment in Bitcoin. If this were the case, it would explain the sudden increase in the value of Bitcoin around the time of the incident.

It is important to note that this is just speculation and there is no concrete evidence linking the two events. However, it is not uncommon for hackers to demand payment in Bitcoin as it offers a degree of anonymity and is difficult to trace.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that Bitcoin's value is highly volatile and is influenced by a variety of factors. So, it's important to take into consideration that there might be other reasons behind the increase in value of Bitcoin around the time of the Notam system failure.

It is crucial for the relevant authorities to investigate the cause of the Notam system failure thoroughly, to ensure that the aviation systems are secure, and to prevent any potential attacks in the future.

As I reflect on the success of the Civil Rights Movement, I am filled with a deep sense of gratitude and humility. The progress that has been made in the fight for equality and justice is a testament to the power of collective action and the resilience of the human spirit.

But I must also acknowledge that our work is not yet finished. The struggle for freedom and equality is ongoing, and there is still much to be done to ensure that all people are treated with dignity and respect.

One of the hallmarks of the Civil Rights Movement was the use of nonviolence as a means of achieving social change. We recognized that true change could only come about through a process of reconciliation, rather than through violence and hatred. This philosophy of nonviolence was rooted in the belief that all human beings have inherent worth and that true progress can only be made when we work together in a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect.

This message of nonviolence and reconciliation is just as relevant today as it was in the 1960s. In a time of deep division and mistrust, we must remember that we are all part of the same human family. We must reject the forces of hatred and bigotry, and instead come together as one people to build a more just and equitable society.

If I were alive today, I would continue to speak out against the injustices that still plague our society. I would call for an end to systemic racism and discrimination in all its forms. I would urge all Americans to come together in the spirit of unity and cooperation, and to reject the forces of division and hatred that seek to tear us apart.

I would also urge all Americans to take an active role in working for social change. Whether it's through participating in peaceful protests, volunteering in their community, or running for office, each and every one of us has the power to make a difference.

In conclusion, I believe that the success of the Civil Rights Movement was rooted in the belief that all people are equal and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. This message is just as relevant today as it was in the 1960s, and it is up to each and every one of us to continue the work of creating a more just and equitable society for all.

May we all strive to be the change we wish to see in the world and work towards creating a society where all God's children are treated as equals.

Thank you.

Yours in the struggle,

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of country music legend Loretta Lynn. Ms. Lynn passed away peacefully at her home in Tennessee surrounded by her family. She was 90 years old.

Ms. Lynn built her stardom not only on her music, but also on her image as a symbol of rural pride and determination. Her story was carved out of Kentucky coal country, from hardscrabble beginnings in Butcher Hollow (which her songs made famous as Butcher Holler). She became a wife at 15, a mother at 16 and a grandmother in her early 30s, married to a womanizing sometime bootlegger who managed her to stardom. That story made her autobiography, “Coal Miner’s Daughter,” a best seller and the grist for an Oscar-winning movie adaptation of the same name.

In a career that spanned five decades, Ms. Lynn released more than 70 albums and had dozens of hits, among them “Don’t Come Home A’Drinkin’ (With Lovin’ on Your Mind),” “One’s on the Way,” “You Ain’t Woman Enough (To Take My Man)” and “The Pill.” The last was groundbreaking for its time — 1973 — candidly dealing with contraception at a moment when such matters were rarely mentioned in public, let alone in song. But it was “Coal Miner’s Daughter” that made Ms. Lynn a superstar and gave voice to the experience of working people in America.

Loretta Lynn's death is a great loss for country music fans around the world. She was truly one of a kind – a icon of rural America who never forgot her humble beginnings. She will be missed but never forgotten. Rest in peace, Loretta Lynn. You will always be our coal miner's daughter.

CNN Facing Lawsuit from President Trump

CNN is facing a lawsuit from President Trump. The lawsuit alleges a "campaign of dissuasion in the form of libel and slander." This comes as no surprise as the relationship between Mr. Trump and the news organization has been strained since he took office. Let's take a look at the details of the case.

The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Mr. Trump claims that CNN has been libeling and slandering him as part of a campaign to dissuade him from running for president in 2024. He asserts that this campaign has recently escalated.

CNN has not released a statement yet, but they have previously defended their reporting on Mr. Trump. They say that they will continue to report on the president "fairly and accurately." It is unclear how this lawsuit will play out, but it is sure to be a complex and interesting case.

This is a developing story and we will continue to update you as more information becomes available. Stay tuned for more details on this ongoing case.

If you're looking for an exciting and light-hearted movie to take your mind off of the stresses of life, The Greatest Beer Run Ever is definitely the film for you. The story follows Chickie Donohue (Zac Efron), a New Yorker who takes it upon himself to travel to Vietnam and track down his neighborhood friends who are currently serving in the war. What follows is an epic journey full of laughs and adventure, as Chickie does everything in his power to make sure his friends have a cold one waiting for them when they finally come home.

The cast of The Greatest Beer Run Ever is absolutely fantastic, with Zac Efron putting in an amazing performance as the lovable Chickie. Bill Murray also shines as the wise-cracking bartender George Lynch, providing some much-needed comic relief during some of the more intense moments of the film. Overall, The Greatest Beer Run Ever is a heartwarming and entertaining film that is sure to leave you with a smile on your face. Its highly recommend to check it out!

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Born Artis Ivey Jr. in Los Angeles, Coolio was raised in a tough neighborhood and had a turbulent childhood. He was expelled from school and got into a number of fights before finding his way into music. He began rhyming and breakdancing as a teenager, and he soon began performing at local clubs and parties.

In 1994, Coolio signed with Tommy Boy Records and released his debut album, It Takes a Thief. The album's lead single, "Fantastic Voyage," became a top 40 hit, but it was the follow-up single, "Gangsta's Paradise," that truly made Coolio a star. The song, which featured vocals from R&B singer Stevie Wonder, topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.

Coolio would go on to release four more albums over the course of his career, but he never again replicated the success of "Gangsta's Paradise." In recent years, he appeared on reality TV shows such as Celebrity Wife Swap and Celebrity Big Brother UK.

Coolio’s Legacy

Coolio achieved mainstream success with his 1995 hit “Gangsta’s Paradise.” The track spent three weeks atop Billboard’s Hot 100 chart and was named the No. 1 song of the year. The song was a grim, minor-key track that featured the singer L.V. and drew on Stevie Wonder’s 1976 song “Pastime Paradise.” 

In addition to his musical success, Coolio also made appearances in television and film. He starred in the 1997 film “Ghost in the Shell” and had guest roles on shows like “Kenan & Kel,” “Moesha,” and “The Steve Harvey Show.” 

Coolio was born Artis Leon Ivey Jr. in Los Angeles in 1963. He began rapping in the early 1980s under the name Artimus Pyledriver but later changed his stage name to Coolio. He released his first album, “It Takes a Thief,” in 1994 and went on to release six more albums over the course of his career. 

Coolio was a prolific rapper whose anthemic hits defined West Coast rap in the 1990s. He leaves behind a lasting legacy of success in both music and television.

This is the concept of a financial ecosystem living digitally on a shared infrastructure. A person can do, borrowing, lending, trading all through the internet sitting at home. No one has to go to the bank now. Digital banking has changed the world.

With DeFi, all the financial products are now available on the public blockchain. It means that a person can buy it easily. Now no one needs to go to banks or brokerages if they want to invest their money in something. Also, DeFi has made everything so easy and safe because to register on DeFi you do not need to verify your government-issued ID or address.

In DeFi, there is a peer-to-peer transaction. This whole transaction is completely transparent. A person gets to know all the fees he is paying and the product he is getting in return. DeFi system has removed intermediaries between the transactions. It means that you can communicate with the person you are doing a transaction with.

Inflection Point

What is an inflection point? The inflection point is when significant changes occur in the economy. When there will be a regulatory inflection point then it may create an ultimate battleground. As the lending practices will move to the front line.

Consequences

If an inflection point comes then the first consequence will be a new and more advanced era of technology. This new era will deeply affect the economy and social transitions. It will push both of these things into the deeper digital realm. People will be more likely to do everything through the internet than going to the bank physically.

Besides this positive consequence, there is also a negative consequence. There will be a systematic risk and also suboptimal outcomes for the government like in the early days of the internet. When the internet came out first, many governments put restrictions on it because they thought that it will lead them to war or create a bad environment in their country. The same thing, the government is thinking right now with DeFi.

Risk

DeFi has many advantages as it provides peer-to-peer transactions but it comes with some risks. It has replaced credit risk with contract risk. People have different views on it. Some say that it is better and some say it is not safe because in terms of credit risk they can blame the bank but when you have full control on your money and you get fraud then there is no one to blame. DeFi doesn't verify address or ID it means that you can't track the person you are doing the transaction with. So, it comes with the contract risk.

DeFi is currently in competition with the traditional financial system which is a shadow banking system. People are trusting DeFi more as it provides peer-to-peer transactions with transparency.

Why Better Than CeFi?

All the crypto trading is done with CeFi and CeFi is centralized finance, just like traditional banking. CeFi is used by big crypto companies like Binance, a Coinbase. These companies offer borrowing, lending, and margin trading through CeFi.

CeFi provides exchange safeguard money because the company takes responsibility for guarding your money. It is possible to prevent trade that is not through DeFi. With CeFi it is easy to convert Fiat currency into Crypto through Binance or Coinbase.

On the other hand, DeFi has some more advantages than CeFi lacks. DeFi provides successful transactions through contracts and users get to manage their funds. DeFi has a transparent financial system and also the transaction rates are very low than CeFi because no transacting parties are involved in it.

Challenges

There are some challenges that DeFi has to face such as it has low liquidity and its users face difficulty in switching between different blockchains. Also, as the DeFi is new so the number of traders is insufficient as compared to its users.

Role Of Chainlink

Sergey Nazarov who is the founder of Chainlink states that Chainlink provides the highest data quality, security, and guarantees smart contracts with timely execution. DeFi doesn't verify identity and address and as the transaction is peer-to-peer so there is high contract risk. So, to be safe from such risk, Chainlink verifies the supplier and customer identity to ensure safe transactions between the two. Chainlink is a widely used network for powering hybrid smart contracts.

Why $2 Trillion Will Flow into Defi?

These are not the accurate word that $2 Trillion will flow into DeFi but it is just a prediction that is getting stronger due to the increase in DeFi users. DeFi provides transparent peer-to-peer transactions so businesses are more likely to move into DeFi to save themselves from paying huge amounts of money on each transaction. Through DeFi, they can cut down their transaction charges. So, they will deposit their money into DeFi than in traditional banks so it is a prediction that $2 trillion from different business models may flow into DeFi and they will adapt Chainlink.

According to a survey, a single company makes 24% of the total world's chips and makes advanced chips more than 90%. These advanced chips are used in Apple devices and only TSMC is making such chips.

TSMC

Taiwan Semiconductor manufacturing company stands for TSMC and is in the progress of making new iPhone chips. During the pandemic, TSMC ran out of chip supply that's why Apple had to the delayed launch of the new iPhone 13 but now to meet that chips shortage TSMC has invested $100 Billion into a new plant which can create much better chips than before that is predicted to be used in iPhone 14.

For now, TSMC's new plant site is closed for United States media. But there are some rumors that the site is vulnerable to earthquakes, droughts, and geopolitical tensions with China. It is being constructed in the Arizona desert.

History

First United States was known as the father of chips but now 75% of the total world's chips are being made in Asia. But now as TSMC has invested $100 Billion in their new plant they are bringing the world's most advanced chip-making company back to the United States. Also, there is a $12 Billion fabrication plant.

Founder

Morris Chang is the first founder of TSMC. He has a quiet history about his career. He was born in China and studied in different universities like Harvard, MIT, and Stanford. He thought of an idea of pure manufacturing and nothing else. When he proposed his idea of TSMC to his investors, they were skeptical about it because they thought it won't be much successful as it is now today. In 2018 Morris Chang retired from his post.

Chip Making

Rick Cassidy is working in TSMC for 23 years and talks about how hard is the process of chip making. He says that each step in the chip-making is done by different companies from making a base to putting electrical circuits in it.

In chips, Silicon is used as a base and there are 100 layers of silicon and each layer has transistors and an electrical circuit. The technology of lithography is used to print. Lithography includes precise rays of light. The smallest transistor that is used in chips is 10,000 times smaller than human hair and there are 50 billion-plus transistors on a thumbnail-size chip. These thumbnail size chips are used in CPU, GPU, IPU. 28 to 40-nanometer chips are used in cars.

Success

At first, investors didn't want to invest in it but soon in 1994, it got listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange and also became the first company to get listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Chips

At this time only TSMC and Samsung are manufacturing the chips. When chip manufacturing ideas came new then Intel and other companies also started to make their chips but they all soon backed down because it takes a lot of time and money to make a single chip. Now only TSMC and Samsung are standing in the race because only they can make the most advanced chips.

TSMC has a special separate series of chips for Apple products which is called the A-series. Apple broke down the 15 years of partnership with intel and started getting TSMC chips because the product speaks for itself.

Why They Don't Allow Media on The Site?

On TSMC's new plant United States media is not allowed to take footage or to record any video because they want a product IP address. TSMC says that this site is especially for making 5-nanometer chips.

Challenges

There are a lot of challenges that TSMC is facing during the construction. They need tons of gallons of water in construction and as it is being constructed in the desert it is a great challenge. So, 95% of the total water is being restored to meet the needs of the site. At this time, Taiwan is facing drought but the engineers claim that it is not due to the usage of water at the site. This drought is completely natural.

This also includes the level of competition that needs to be balanced to prevent political or military conflict. Intellectuals belonging to these countries need to cooperate on neutral grounds. This includes a suitable business model that would mutually help both countries improve their economic outlook. America needs to revise its monetary and foreign policy that would depend upon cooperation with countries worldwide.   

Artificial intelligence has been a large part of the competition between the US and China. However, looking at this technology another way around will help build positive relations. Nonetheless, both countries have been using it to spy on each other.      

Suppose this technology is used to determine business and economic prosperity. In that case, all problems will be solved, however, if China believes itself as superior to America in terms of technology and artificial intelligence race.

Then it is imperative that psychological superiority leads to a conflict that will have global consequences. American and China must realize that cooperation and development are essential for maintaining global peace.

Nowadays, cyberwarfare has become a subject of interest between China and American. These countries now use it to prove superiority over others for military purposes. This is dangerous for the countries that will come in between the crossfire of America and China. The countries taking sides during the process may face dire consequences on long-term diplomatic relationships.       

For instance, if China and America reach a diplomatic solution to their problems and reduce the current crisis threshold. This will help them identify friends and foes if a conflict occurs. Hence, it will further lead to a hostile political stance against those countries who take sides as unexpected. Then, even if US and China solve their problems, new international political rivalries will begin.                

Henry Kissinger says that there are opportunities for global cooperation that could bring benefits. However, other tensions in the world need to be carefully addressed. This includes the nuclear proliferation treaty, as it needs to be addressed by every country in the world. Governments need to have diplomatic coordination and political collaboration as the only way to solve conflicts.                    

This is only possible when a high level of dignitaries considers cooperating. Another area where countries need to collaborate is climate change, intelligence, and economic cooperation. Climate change is something, which can help nations to come together and help the world make a safe place. It has a massive role in the political relationship between American and China. Both countries are doing their best to improve it by the next decade.   

However, global cooperation does not exist between them. This leads to a blame game between countries and is counterproductive for humanity. No government must engage in a race to prove itself superior. No country in the world would accept to call itself inferior to its competitors. Intelligence is also one of those factors where governments need to cooperate and prevent from violence and conflicts.    

If countries fight proxy wars, then it is a dangerous human existence. Therefore, in this case, every state must establish mutual intelligence coordination to prevent a deliberate security lapse.

These fall over the leadership of the US and China to solve it mutually. One of the easiest ways to achieve this is by establishing a medium of economic cooperation. This would encourage countries worldwide to pool in their diplomatic resources and help each other prosper.        

Henry Kissinger emphasized during his interview that no matter what problems countries are facing. All that is required is cooperation on international diplomacy, politics and economic grounds.

This world has no place for violence and conflicts. There is no end to violence and wars; they have prevailed for centuries. Violence and disputes lead to social catastrophe where generations perceive to hate each other.

Jack Ma is an example of people born in a low-income family and not good at schooling. He gives a brief example of his personal history. He tried to study hard as a student, but his school was not good.       

Failure is an essential lesson of life as Jack Ma went on a job hunt but could not secure one. However, he never gave up hope despite facing so many rejections. An essential point people can learn from this lesson is why should everyone get a chance to be successful?

A great lesson to learn is people should get used to failures. This does not include feeling the urge to gain acceptance by other people. Individuals should ponder on why others should help them?          

Instead, it is essential to understand that people should earn the right to get help. Therefore, an important lesson to learn is never to give up. Individuals should instead think positively that their opportunity has not come up yet.    

There is also another angle to look at the opportunity. When everyone is complaining, people can look for opportunities. Jack Ma gives a personal account of his perception that Bill Gates took his job as a young boy.  

Mario Glove and other billionaires took excellent opportunities from different companies. People who want to grow need to gather support around and help others. The best example of this is Alibaba.

Jack Ma took 18 years to bring Alibaba to one of the top companies in the world. One of the biggest reasons behind the success story is intelligent people. Jack Ma says he does not think he is smart but works with many brilliant people.     

Being successful is not an easy task; individuals need to have a perception of accepting failure to be successful. People who want to be successful need to plan their strategies and goals for the next ten years.               

A personal gathering around an individual also significantly impacts their success. If people want to become successful, they must follow and be around successful people. There will be many disappointments and mistakes they might encounter during this process.    

However, there are a lot of examples in the world that people make mistakes and give up. But the successful individuals do not give up. Interestingly, the perception of success is when people believe that failure to achieve the goal was their fault.       

It is easy to point out someone else for failing to achieve goals, but successful people do not follow this example. This example is the success story of Jack Ma. He has learned from the people who have failed a lot and gives examples to students present in the auditorium as a lesson of success.       

Alibaba is a company that did not start with a lot of money or technology. Instead, 18 people in Jack Ma’s apartment decided to use internet technology to help build startup companies.      

The idea was so great that no one had ever done it before. After 18 years of struggle, the company grew from 18 people to 60,000 employees.      

Alibaba is a success story of many mistakes that help Jack Ma and other people in the company to learn and survive. Interestingly, Alibaba was established to perceive that this company will enable the world to connect. 

Jack Ma created this company under the perception that every century has a company for that century. For instance, Microsoft was a company established in the 20^th century.   

The company was established to help build the world and serve the 21^st century. This century has its issues and challenges that need to be catered to. Therefore, Alibaba came in 18 years to bring people what they desired. The company gives quality, reasonable and reliable goods or services on the doorstep.                       

Alibaba is also founded on the vision to support young people worldwide. The company also makes sure women can have more jobs. Then the company expanded from China to America, Canada, and Europe.                                 

One of the most attractive characteristics of Alibaba is that they encourage other companies to become e-commerce companies. The latter holds the honor to establish an excellent logistics system to help grow smaller companies. This allows Alibaba and other companies to collaborate and improve the delivery speeds of their goods or services.