Israel has firmly rejected accusations brought by South Africa at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), dismissing them as "false" and "grossly distorted." South Africa filed a lawsuit in December, accusing Israel of conducting a state-led genocide campaign against the Palestinian population in Gaza.

South Africa sought emergency measures from the ICJ, urging the court to order Israel to immediately halt its military offensive. The lawsuit claims that Israel's aerial and ground operation in Gaza aimed to bring about "the destruction of the population," resulting in significant casualties, according to Gaza health authorities.

Israel's legal adviser, Tal Becker, labeled South Africa's interpretation of events as "grossly distorted" and urged judges to dismiss the request to halt the offensive, emphasizing that doing so would leave Israel defenseless. Becker argued that if acts of genocide were committed, they were perpetrated against Israel, accusing Hamas of seeking genocide against the country.

The 1948 Genocide Convention, enacted in response to the Nazi Holocaust, defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group."

Israel contends that the court lacks jurisdiction under the Genocide Convention to order a halt to its military actions in Gaza. Malcolm Shaw, a lawyer representing Israel, refuted claims of genocide, stating that South Africa only told "half the story."

The court is expected to rule on potential emergency measures later this month, with separate proceedings on the genocide allegations anticipated to take years. While the ICJ's decisions are final, the court lacks mechanisms to enforce them.

The situation has prompted both Palestinian supporters and Israeli backers to gather, with protests and gatherings taking place outside the court. The ongoing conflict in Gaza, marked by mass displacement and humanitarian challenges, continues to draw international attention and legal scrutiny.

The ICJ's upcoming decisions will shape the trajectory of this legal battle, impacting the narrative surrounding Israel's military actions in Gaza and the accusations of genocide put forth by South Africa.

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